The European Gaze on India 1519 – 1946 About

← The Survey Turn

Composite: (North and South) This Newly Constructed Map of India From The Latest Surveys of the best AuthoritiesClick to enlarge

Composite: (North and South) This Newly Constructed Map of India From The Latest Surveys of the best Authorities

John Walker's Newly Constructed and Extended Map of India from the Latest Surveys — published by the East India Company's booksellers expressly "for the use of the Officers of the Army in India." The survey map openly declared as an instrument of military government.

Authorship and object

Compiled by John Walker and published in London by Parbury, Allen & Co. (booksellers to the East India Company); a large multi-sheet map at about 1:2,217,600, relief by hachures, with an inset of the Burmese Empire "compiled chiefly from native information." First issued by James Wyld in 1827, with later editions to 1844.

Drawn from the surveys, made for the army

The map gathers "the latest surveys of the best authorities" — by 1831 a vast and growing body of Company survey work — and frames the whole subcontinent for practical military use, its roads and routes foremost.

The gaze

Its dedication says it outright: this is a map for the officers of the army in India. Where the room began with Rennell measuring a country to know it, it arrives here at the map as a tool of the garrison — the surveyed subcontinent handed to the army that governed it. The reliance on "native information" for Burma also quietly registers the indigenous knowledge the survey absorbed and effaced.

Author
Walker, John
Date
1831
Type
Composite Map
Publisher
Parbury, Allen, and Co
Place
London
Dimensions
156 × 153 cm
Scale
1:2,217,600