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Mappa geogr. Indiæ Orientalis

Mappa geogr. Indiæ Orientalis

A small hand-coloured map of the East Indies from Anders Åkerman’s Swedish Atlas juvenilis. Published posthumously in the 1789 second edition, it reduces contemporary geography to a schoolroom image for young readers in Uppsala.

An atlas ‘for the service of youth’

Åkerman, an engraver and globe-maker associated with the Royal Society of Sciences at Uppsala, designed the Atlas juvenilis as a methodical geographical course. This map belongs to the expanded second edition issued after his death. Its compact format, selective labelling and accompanying annotated text were intended for instruction rather than specialist reference.

Reduction and authority

At a scale of roughly 1:50,000,000, India and the wider East Indies must be simplified drastically. The map does not display the density of Rennell or Faden; its significance lies in what it assumes. A standard European outline and nomenclature can now be compressed without explanation because the larger cartographic consensus already exists behind it.

The gaze

India has entered the curriculum. Knowledge first guarded by pilots, companies and survey offices is converted into elementary geography for Swedish pupils. The distant subcontinent becomes one lesson in an ordered world, its complexity exchanged for the clarity required by a school atlas.

Author
Åkerman, Anders, 1721/23–1778
Edition date
1789
Type
School-atlas map
Publisher
Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
Place
Uppsala
Dimensions
14 × 17 cm
Scale
1:50,000,000
Archive identifier
David Rumsey List No. 14538.030
Source record
David Rumsey Historical Map Collection